About BURSA

Bursa: The Green City and First Ottoman Capital
Introduction

 

 

Bursa, a vibrant city nestled in the Marmara Region of Turkey, is a captivating blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. As the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa boasts a rich heritage evident in its stunning architecture, lush gardens, and delectable cuisine. In this guide, we'll explore the city's must-see attractions, historical significance, and natural wonders.

History

Bursa has been a significant settlement since ancient times, having been inhabited by various civilizations, including the Phrygians, Greeks, and Romans. However, it was during the Ottoman period that Bursa truly flourished. As the first Ottoman capital, it served as a center for art, culture, and trade. The city's unique blend of Byzantine and Ottoman architecture is a testament to its rich history.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

Bursa and Cumalıkızık: The Birth of the Ottoman Empire: This UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses the historical center of Bursa and the nearby village of Cumalıkızık, showcasing the evolution of Ottoman urbanism and traditional settlement patterns.

Top Attractions

Ulu Mosque: One of the largest and most impressive mosques in Turkey, Ulu Mosque is renowned for its Seljuk and Ottoman architectural features.
Green Mosque and Tomb: Commissioned by the Ottoman statesman Timurtaş Pasha, the Green Mosque and its adjoining tomb are adorned with exquisite Iznik tiles.
Koza Han: This historic silk market is a must-visit for its unique architecture and vibrant atmosphere.
Küçük Han: Located opposite Koza Han, Küçük Han is another historic caravanserai that once housed merchants and travelers.
Emir Sultan Mosque: The tomb of Emir Sultan, a prominent Islamic scholar, is a popular pilgrimage site.
Çekirge: This charming neighborhood is known for its traditional Ottoman houses and narrow streets.

Natural Beauty

Uludağ: A majestic mountain range that offers stunning views, skiing opportunities, and a variety of outdoor activities.
Kuş Cenneti (Bird Paradise): A bird sanctuary that attracts thousands of migratory birds each year.
Mudanya: A coastal town with thermal springs and beautiful beaches.

Things to Do

Explore the historic city center: Wander through the narrow streets of Bursa and admire the Ottoman architecture.
Visit the Grand Mosque: Experience the grandeur of this iconic landmark.
Go skiing or snowboarding at Uludağ: Enjoy the winter sports and breathtaking views.
Relax in the thermal springs of Mudanya: Rejuvenate your body and mind.
Indulge in local cuisine: Savor delicious Turkish dishes like İskender kebab and Bursa pidesi.

Gastronomy

Bursa is famous for its rich culinary heritage. Some of the must-try dishes include:

İskender kebab: Tender pieces of grilled meat served on a bed of pita bread with yogurt and tomato sauce.
Bursa pidesi: A type of Turkish pizza topped with various ingredients.
Kemalpaşa tatlısı: A sweet dessert made with filo pastry, nuts, and syrup.

Transportation

Bursa is easily accessible by air, rail, and road. Bursa Yenişehir Airport offers domestic and international flights. The city is also well-connected to other major cities in Turkey by train and bus.

Conclusion

Bursa offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you're interested in exploring ancient ruins, hiking in the mountains, or simply relaxing in a traditional Turkish bath, Bursa has something to offer everyone.