
Arsameia Ancient City: The Summer Capital of the Commagene Kingdom
A Lost Civilization in the Heart of Adıyaman
Located in the Kahta district of Adıyaman, Turkey, the ancient city of Arsameia was a significant settlement of the Commagene Kingdom. With its stunning natural beauty and rich historical legacy, Arsameia offers visitors an unforgettable experience.
Geographical Location and History
Situated on the eastern side of the Kahta River, opposite the old Kahta Castle, Arsameia was established as the summer capital and administrative center of the kingdom by Arsemez (Arsames), the ancestor of the Commagene kings, in the early 2nd century BC, according to King Antiochos I’s inscriptions. The city was also known as Nymphaios Arsameia.
Importance and Architectural Features of Arsameia
Arsameia was a convergence point where Commagene kings strived to synthesize Eastern and Western cultures, embodying the ideal of creating a Greco-Persian culture. The city boasts the longest Greek inscription in Anatolia of its time. This inscription details the city’s founding, the laws of the Commagene Kingdom, the royal lineage, existing architectural structures and reliefs, religious buildings, and rituals.
Arsameia features the remains of a theater, temples, civil structures, aqueducts, and settlements. One of the most striking features is a 10-ton relief depicting Hercules shaking hands with Antiochos I, who saw himself as divine.
Reasons to Visit Arsameia
Historical Touch: Arsameia offers an unforgettable experience with its thousands of years of history.
Natural Beauty: Exploring the city alongside its surrounding natural beauty enhances the experience.
Photography: Arsameia provides photographers with stunning opportunities.
Educational Experience: The city offers visitors insights into the Commagene Kingdom and ancient times.
Places to See in Arsameia
Hercules and Antiochos Relief: One of the most important structures in the city.
Theater: The remains of the ancient theater can still be seen.
Temples: The ruins of temples dedicated to various deities can be found.
Civil Structures: Remains of houses, baths, and other civil structures are also accessible.
Aqueducts: The remains of aqueducts that supplied the city with water.
The Current State of Arsameia and Tourism
Today, Arsameia is open to visitors as an open-air museum. However, excavations are ongoing, leading to new discoveries. Arsameia is easily accessible, and local tourism facilities offer accommodation and dining options.
Conclusion
Arsameia Ancient City is a testament to Turkey’s rich history and culture. Visiting this unique city offers a journey back in time and a chance to appreciate the natural beauty of the region.
If you don’t love travelling with the crowd and prefer your family and friends and if you are looking for a private and flexible holiday, you are at the right place.
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