
Hattusa: The First Capital of Anatolia
Introduction
Located in Boğazkale district of Çorum, Turkey, Hattusa is the first known capital of Anatolia. As the center of the Hittite Empire, this ancient city continues to fascinate visitors with its historical and cultural richness. Inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List, Hattusa offers a unique experience for history and culture enthusiasts. This guide will provide detailed information about the must-see places, activities, and general features of the region for those who want to explore the historical and cultural richness of Hattusa.
History
Hattusa was first settled around the 18th century BC, but it wasn’t until the 17th century BC that it became the capital of the Hittite Empire. The Hittites developed Hattusa into a major imperial center, and it remained so until the 13th century BC. The city is renowned for its impressive architecture, including the Lion’s Gate, the Royal Gate, and the open-air sanctuary of Yazılıkaya.
UNESCO World Heritage Site
Hattusa was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1986, recognizing its universal value and significance.
Tourist Attractions
Lion’s Gate: One of the most iconic structures of Hattusa, the Lion’s Gate is a masterpiece of Hittite architecture.
Royal Gate: This gate served as the main entrance to the city’s administrative and religious center.
Yazılıkaya Open-Air Sanctuary: Carved into a rock face, Yazılıkaya features intricate reliefs depicting Hittite gods and rituals.
Büyükgüzeltepe: The upper citadel of Hattusa, Büyükgüzeltepe offers panoramic views of the city.
Göllü Tepe: Located south of Hattusa, Göllü Tepe contains traces of Hittite settlements.
Natural Beauty
While primarily known for its historical significance, the surroundings of Hattusa offer beautiful natural landscapes. The Boğazkale region is characterized by lush greenery, making it ideal for picnics and nature walks.
Things to Do
Visit the Lion’s Gate: Admire the architectural masterpiece.
Pass through the Royal Gate: Step into the heart of the Hittite empire.
Explore Yazılıkaya Open-Air Sanctuary: Discover the mysteries of Hittite religion.
Climb Büyükgüzeltepe: Enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Visit Göllü Tepe: Explore traces of Hittite settlements.
Go for a hike in the Boğazkale region: Enjoy the natural beauty.
Visit Çorum: Discover the city’s historical and cultural richness.
Gastronomy
While visiting Hattusa, you can savor the local flavors of Çorum cuisine. The region offers a variety of traditional dishes.
Transportation
To reach Hattusa, you must first travel to Çorum. Çorum can be reached by plane, bus, or train. Regular bus services connect Çorum to Boğazkale.
Conclusion
Hattusa is a must-visit destination for those interested in ancient civilizations and history. As the first known capital of Anatolia, Hattusa offers a unique glimpse into the past.
If you don’t love travelling with the crowd and prefer your family and friends and if you are looking for a private and flexible holiday, you are at the right place.
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