
Karakuş Tumulus: The Eternal Resting Place of Commagene Queens
Located in Kahta district of Adıyaman, Turkey, the Karakuş Tumulus is one of the most significant monumental tombs of the Commagene Kingdom. The tumulus, which translates to “Black Bird Hill” due to the eagle figure on top, is believed to have been constructed specifically for the women of the Commagene royal family.
A Journey Through Time
Initially built by King Mithridates II of Commagene for his mother, Isias Philostorgos, the tumulus later became the burial place for the king’s daughters, Antiochis and Laodice, as well as his granddaughter, Aka I. Therefore, it is also known as the “Tomb of Queens.”
The large stones used in the construction of the tumulus were later utilized for building the Cendere Bridge. Consequently, the tumulus’ original structure has been partially damaged over time.
Architectural Features
The Karakuş Tumulus consists of columns adorned with various sculptures, including figures of eagles, bulls, lions, and reliefs depicting Commagene kings. The most striking feature is the eagle figure on top, symbolizing immortality and power in Commagene culture.
Places to Visit
The Tumulus: The tumulus itself is a major attraction, with its columns and sculptures offering a glimpse into the past.
The Eagle Column: The most iconic feature of the tumulus, the eagle column, is a must-see.
Reliefs: The reliefs on the columns provide valuable insights into Commagene art.
Surrounding Nature: The natural beauty surrounding the tumulus offers a peaceful retreat.
The Karakuş Tumulus Today
While the Karakuş Tumulus has suffered some damage over the centuries, restoration efforts have helped preserve it. However, the devastating earthquakes of February 6, 2023, caused significant damage, particularly to the column featuring reliefs of King Mithridates II and his sister Laodice.
Why Visit the Karakuş Tumulus?
Explore a historical monument: The Karakuş Tumulus offers a unique opportunity to explore a significant site of the Commagene Kingdom.
Discover a different civilization: The tumulus provides insights into the Commagene culture and its art.
Enjoy the natural beauty: The surrounding landscape offers a peaceful retreat.
Conclusion
The Karakuş Tumulus is a testament to the rich history and culture of Turkey. It is a must-visit for history enthusiasts and anyone seeking a unique travel experience.
If you don’t love travelling with the crowd and prefer your family and friends and if you are looking for a private and flexible holiday, you are at the right place.
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