Karatay Madrasa: A Masterpiece of Seljuk Tilework
History of the Karatay Madrasa
The Karatay Madrasa was constructed in 1251 during the reign of Seljuk Sultan II. İzzeddin Keykavus, commissioned by Emir Celaleddin Karatay. Originally designed as a closed-courtyard madrasa for the study of hadith and tafsir, it was built entirely of Sille stone. The madrasa continued to be used during the Ottoman period but was abandoned in the late 19th century.

Architecture and Features
The Karatay Madrasa is considered one of the finest examples of Seljuk architecture. Its interior is adorned with world-famous tilework, featuring intricate geometric patterns, floral motifs, and calligraphy. These tiles exemplify the high level of skill achieved by Seljuk tilemakers. The madrasa’s iwan, dome, and other architectural features also reflect the characteristic elements of Seljuk architecture.

A particularly striking feature of the madrasa is its entrance door. Crafted from white and black marble, this door is a masterpiece of Seljuk stonework.

Significance of the Karatay Madrasa
The Karatay Madrasa was not merely a building; it was a vital center of social, cultural, and intellectual life during the Seljuk period. The madrasa was one of the most important educational institutions of its time, producing numerous scholars. The tiles produced in the madrasa played a significant role in introducing Seljuk art to the world.

Today, the Karatay Madrasa is considered one of Turkey’s most important cultural heritage sites. Since 1955, it has been open to the public as a museum showcasing the finest examples of Seljuk tilework.

Visiting the Karatay Madrasa
Visitors to the Karatay Madrasa can explore the interior of the madrasa and admire the beauty of Seljuk tilework. They can also visit the iwan, classrooms, library, and tomb to gain a better understanding of life during the Seljuk period.

The madrasa undergoes regular maintenance and restoration to ensure its preservation for future generations.

Conclusion
The Karatay Madrasa is a testament to the grandeur of the Seljuk civilization. Its architectural beauty, historical significance, and exquisite tilework make it a must-visit for anyone interested in Islamic art and architecture.