
Malatya Ulu Mosque: A Jewel of Anatolian Seljuk Architecture
Malatya Ulu Mosque is a historical mosque located within the city walls of Battalgazi district in Malatya, Turkey. Believed to have been built in 1224 during the reign of Anatolian Seljuk Sultan Alaeddin Keykubad I, the mosque is a prime example of Anatolian Seljuk architecture and carries the architectural traditions of the Great Seljuk Empire in Iran to Anatolia.
Architectural Features and Significance
Malatya Ulu Mosque features a four-iwan plan, which is the first and only example of this type in Anatolia, borrowed from the Great Seljuk mosques in Iran. The mosque has a rectangular plan and is divided into two sections. The brick sections represent the original mosque, while the stone sections are later additions.
Key features of the mosque include:
Four-iwan plan: This plan type is characterized by four iwans (vaulted halls) surrounding a central courtyard, a common feature in Iranian Seljuk mosques.
Interior courtyard: The mosque has a spacious interior courtyard with a garden and a fountain, providing a serene atmosphere for worshipers.
Mihrab: The mihrab, the niche indicating the direction of Mecca, is designed in a simple and elegant manner.
Decorations: The mosque is adorned with geometric patterns and plant motifs.
Historical Process and Current State
The mosque has undergone various restorations throughout its history. Significant repairs were carried out in 1247 and 1274. During the 1273-1274 restorations, a new section was added to the north of the building.
Today, Malatya Ulu Mosque has been restored and is open to visitors. It is a popular destination for both local and foreign tourists and is considered a significant part of Turkey’s cultural heritage.
Why Visit Malatya Ulu Mosque?
A Prime Example of Anatolian Seljuk Architecture: The mosque showcases the distinctive features of Seljuk architecture.
Historical Significance: The mosque offers a glimpse into the past and the rich history of the region.
Peaceful Atmosphere: The serene interior courtyard provides a tranquil space for visitors.
Cultural Heritage: Visiting the mosque is a way to connect with Turkey’s cultural heritage.
When visiting Malatya, make sure to include Malatya Ulu Mosque in your itinerary to experience the beauty of Anatolian Seljuk architecture.
If you don’t love travelling with the crowd and prefer your family and friends and if you are looking for a private and flexible holiday, you are at the right place.
You cannot copy content of this page
Javascript not detected. Javascript required for this site to function. Please enable it in your browser settings and refresh this page.