The Selimiye Mosque

The Selimiye Mosque: A Masterpiece of Ottoman Architecture

Introduction
The Selimiye Mosque, located in the city of Edirne, Turkey, is considered one of the greatest achievements of Islamic architecture. Designed by the renowned Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, this magnificent structure is a testament to the height of Ottoman art and engineering.

Construction and History
Construction of the Selimiye Mosque began in 1569 under the patronage of Sultan Selim II and was completed in 1575. Mimar Sinan, who was in his 80s at the time, considered the Selimiye Mosque his masterpiece. The mosque is part of a larger complex that includes a madrasa, a türbe (tomb), a soup kitchen, a bathhouse, and a library.

Significance
The Selimiye Mosque holds immense significance in the history of Islamic architecture. Its innovative design and proportions have influenced mosque architecture for centuries. The mosque’s four slender minarets, soaring dome, and spacious interior are unparalleled in Ottoman architecture. The Selimiye Mosque was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011.

Key Features
Four Minarets: The mosque’s four minarets, arranged symmetrically around the central dome, are a distinctive feature.
Large Dome: The central dome is one of the largest in the world and is supported by eight massive piers.
Spacious Interior: The interior of the mosque is vast and airy, creating a sense of awe and wonder.
Intricate Decorations: The mosque is adorned with intricate tile work, calligraphy, and geometric patterns.
Visiting the Selimiye Mosque
Visitors to the Selimiye Mosque can explore the main prayer hall, climb the minarets for panoramic views, and visit the associated buildings of the complex. The mosque is an active place of worship, so visitors should dress modestly.

Conclusion
The Selimiye Mosque is a masterpiece of Ottoman architecture that continues to inspire awe and admiration. Its harmonious proportions, elegant design, and spiritual significance make it a must-see for anyone visiting Turkey.

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